Great Relationship Advice by Alison Poulsen, Ph.D Part Eight
When control creeps into relationship
Email question: My girlfriend doesn’t like it when I go on bike rides with my buddies, which I like to do. She’s also pressuring me to get a better job. How should I handle this?
Jake (pseudonym)
People who tend to be controlling
She says she loves you, but you’ve got to get a “better” job. Trying to choose your partner’s friends, activities, or work all suggest that you consider your partner to be inadequate. Even when the controlling partner is simply seeking that magical feeling of unity, seeking it through control damages the respect at the core of love. Moreover, doing the same activities, having the same friends, and having agreement all the time creates merely the illusion of unity. In time, you may be left with uniformity, which can ultimately become dull and oppressive.
The moment you try to control another person, you undermine their free will, which is one of the strongest of human drives. That’s why control, even in the guise of being helpful, can feel so burdensome. Most people would rather choose their own path, even it is paved with difficulties, than to follow someone else’s path.
People who tend to be controlling may simply want to make others happy or have things done right (in their view). The controlling partner often experiences discomfort with another person’s independence or inefficiency, or with the unknown. People who have difficulty regulating their own anxiety may end up managing people around them.
What to do if you tend to control others
Experiencing relationship as fresh and alive requires being able to handle and appreciate the unexpected occurrences in life, similar to the way we experience unforeseen circumstances when we travel abroad. The tension and alertness in traveling can be experienced in a positive way as excitement and a sense of adventure. Learning to withstand some anxiety about the unknown opens up the possibility of interacting as two independent, whole people.
Those who are tempted to control others need to stand back, relax, and let live. When they want things to run more smoothly, they might recount their own experiences rather than telling the other person what to do. For example, imagine that Jake’s girlfriend lost a friend who was hit by a car while passing a group of people bike riding. Rather than tell Jake not to bike ride, she could tell him about the incident and how it frightens her when he rides. There’s actually a lot of relief in letting go of the tension that accompanies constant management of another person.
Those who allow themselves to be controlled
The person who complains about a controlling partner is also an active participant in the dance of control. The partner who is susceptible to being controlled is often trying to avoid confrontation. Yet, if we live in dread of our partner’s reactions, our desires and values wither away and we may ultimately end up in a restricted and passionless relationship.
Passion is the feeling of exhilaration in the face of mystery, not in the context of restriction and uniformity. Passion arises from the heat generated by the intermingling of two people pursuing their own individual passions. So if partners sacrifice their own personal passions, interests, and friends for the sake of the relationship, that relationship could eventually become passionless.
What to do if you let others control you
Those who are susceptible to being controlled need to stop fearing the other person’s reactions. That doesn’t mean becoming confrontational. We simply cannot let the fear of others’ anger dictate our willingness to stand up for our values and needs. Candid, honest communication is best.
In response to Jake
So, to answer your question, Jake, rather than giving in to or arguing with your girlfriend, honest, open communication about your own needs and aspirations regarding your job might be the most advantageous for both of you. You might also inquire into why she wants you to get a “better” job. Is it her hope that you would be happier with a different job? That you would have a better image? That you would make more money? Or is it that she has faith in your ability to do something you don’t have faith in yourself to do? This may be a good opportunity to discuss key values you each have. Clarify how your values may differ from hers. For instance, if she thinks you will be happier with the other job because you’ll make more money, clarify what you value about your current job, whether it’s the actual work, the free time, or the people you work with, for example.
Under pressure to stay home rather go bike riding with your buddies, you might say, “It means a lot to me to spend time with my buddies and to bike ride.” It’s also worth exploring what your girlfriend’s fears are, and address those. Is it that she feels insecure about the relationship? Her view of love might involve spending all your time together. Perhaps you value autonomy more than she does. Or perhaps she feels that you are focusing on fun at the expense of your responsibilities. These issues are important to discuss early in the relationship. If you discuss your values with candor, you might avoid living in constant dread of your girlfriend being upset.
Healthy compromise rather than control
Avoiding control and manipulation doesn’t mean there cannot be compromise. Healthy compromise involves valuing both persons’ needs and respecting free choice. When people agree to compromise without having been manipulated, they are often willing to accommodate their partners’ real needs without resenting them. Instead of being motivated by fear of another’s reactions, each partner strives for maximum happiness for both partners. Yet, they allow each person to have the ultimate say in choosing his or her own path to a happy or meaningful life.